Buddhist and Hindu Temples Essay - 1653 Words

Hindu and Buddhist cultures are both rich in religion and expressing their faith through art. The Buddhist culture was formed by Buddha who went out to discover the causes of pain and suffering. Once Buddha realized what the cause was, he provided a set of four guiding principles know as the â€Å"Four Noble Truths† that are exercised in Buddhism (Kleiner, p. 13). The Four Noble truths are â€Å"Life is suffering, the cause of suffering is desire, one can overcome and extinguish desire, the way to conquer desire and end suffering is to follow Buddha’s Eightfold Path†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 13). These truths are expressed in the following of Buddhism and commonly carried out through art. Buddhism is practiced throughout Southeast Asia and southern India where†¦show more content†¦The stone fence surrounds the whole stopa to restrict the outside world from the sacred burial mound. The dome shape of the stopa represents the mountain of the world. The toranas are large stone pillars that are placed in the cardinal points of the stone fence, north, east, south, and west. Directly on top of the stupa sits the harmika. This harmika is a rectangle shape stone fence that represents an area of the gods. In the center of this harmika extends the yasti, a pole like structure protruding towards the universe representing the axis of the universe. There are three chatras that are pierced through the yasti. The chatras are stone discs that represent the union of the earth and the â€Å"heavenly paradise† (Kleiner, p. 15). The stupas are walked around in a clockwise manner by Buddhists because that is the same movement of the earth around the sun. This is known as circumambulation. The theory of circumambulation is that it â€Å"brings the devotee into harmony with the cosmos† (p. 15). This is the standard blueprint to which all stupas are constructed, thus allowing the Buddhists to circumambulate the structure. The Great Stupa o f Sanchi is located in Sanchi, which lies in central India. The Great Stupa follows the same basic structure blueprinted for all stupas. What makes this one so unique is that it stands fifty feet high and has two different levels that are designed to be circumambulated. There are four gates that the Buddhists enterShow MoreRelatedHindhism And Buddhism Similarities1349 Words   |  6 Pagesplaces of worship, beliefs, and rituals. Buddha temples vary in structure depending on the region but are commonly designed to symbolize the five elements. These elements include fire, air, Earth, water, and wisdom. Inside a temple varies, those built in recent times are modern whereas older temples are often very ornate. Along with the detailed decorations, a temple can often have a worship hall or a meditation hall. The most common Buddhist temples are a pagoda and the stupa. Inspired by the ancientRead MoreThe Contribution Of Angkor Wat920 Words   |  4 PagesAngkor Wat, located in Angkor, Cambodia is the largest religious monument in the world. The massive temple complex was built by King Suryavarman II in the 12th century and was used as a place of worship for Hindus and then later Buddhists. King Suryavarman II deviated from tradition and dedicated Angkor Wat to the god Vishnu as opposed to Shaiva. To this day Angkor Wat remains a religious center, as well as one of Cambodia’s largest tourist attractions. This research paper will focus on several keyRead MoreThe Religious Symbolism and Architecture of Angkor Wat and Borobudur1634 Words   |  7 Pages1220 AD, the ancient temples of Angkor Wat exist as the remaining relics of a historically and religiously rich city. While many other historical and religious structures in Cambodia have disappeared due in part from being constructed out of vulnerable materials like wood, Angkor Wat still remains as a symbol of the divinity of its former kings, as well as for the palace itself. Likewise, Indonesia’s Borodubur temples exist as the single remaining structures of the city. The temples of Angkor Wat andRead MoreConstruction Modeling And Cosmos : Study Of Indian Temple Architecture807 Words   |  4 PagesStudy OF INDIAN TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE Chapter by chapter list 1.introduction ............................................................................................. 3 1.1 Aim 1.2 Objectives 2.the HINDU TEMPLE ................................................................................ 5 2.1 Elements of Hindu sanctuary 2.2 Material of Construction 2.3 Evolution of Architectural Styles 2.4 Developments in Temple Architecture 3.the GEOMETRY OF HINDU TEMPLE .............Read MoreHinduism : Buddhism And Hinduism1045 Words   |  5 Pagesplace of birth. Yet, situated to the East area of the world, it is the leading denomination. Similarly, both religions utilize the term â€Å"Dharma†, the way of life and thought, to describe their customs. The only difference in this respect is that Buddhists link it to the teachings of Buddha, who is the founder of their faith. Both religions have a long history and are still active today and with one deriving from the other makes them comparable in some ways. However, Buddhism and Hinduism are alsoRead MoreThe Washington Memorial Honors A Special Purpose That Symbolize Events And / Or People That Have Made An Impact1093 Words   |  5 Pagesvery popular; however, there is a little known architectural masterpiece called Angkor Wat or â€Å"temple city† in Cambodia that is worthy of discussion. Located at Angkor, Cambodia, it was built in the early 12th century for King Suryavarman II. The building was to be his temple and capital city, which was dedicated to the Hindu God, Vishnu. After some time the Hindu religious site turned into a Buddhist religious place of worship. Angkor Wat is the only one to have remained as a religious center sinceRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism856 Words   |  4 PagesMany people forget that Buddha was born into a Hindu society, and his views and beliefs which led to a brand new culture are based on Hinduism. Of course I am not saying the two are the same because that wouldn’t make any sense. However, the similarities are visible, just the way differences are visible too, and these things make both cultures so amazing. First I would like to point out some of the similarities and differences between Hindu and Buddhist faiths which I think are important to understandRead MoreThe Taj Mahal or The Golden Temple820 Words   |  3 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS Painted Art 1 History 1 Murals and Miniatures 1 Folk and Tribal Art 1 Religious Art 1 Christian Art 1 Buddhist Art 2 Islamic Art 2 Architectural Art 2 Taj Mahal 2 The Golden Temple 2 Humayun’s Tomb 2 Festivals 3 Dance 3 Theater 3 Music 3 India has some of the world’s greatest arts. For example the Taj Mahal, the Golden Temple, and Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple. In India, art is expressed in many different forms. India has one of the world’s largest collections of songs, musicRead MorePersonal Experience Of Meditation And Meditation Sessions991 Words   |  4 Pagesanxious. While in the village, I also had the opportunity to go to and participate in a temple festival. This was unlike anything I have ever done before in my life. A parade of cars stretching five miles deep drove through the Northern Thai countryside until finally coming up on what seemed to be a Buddhist temple in front of a giant field. Hundreds of people quickly emerged from the cars and ran up to the temple to watch us (being Carpe) and our host mothers and sisters participate in the traditionalRead MoreA Brief Note On The Buddhist Holiday Vesak901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Buddhist holiday Vesak is an observation of the birth, enlightenment, and death (otherwise known to the Buddhist religion as parinirvana), of Siddhartha Guantama, more commonly known as the Buddha (O Brien). Krishna Janmashtami, a Hindu holiday, celebrates the birthday of Hinduism’s favorite deity, Krishna, who was thought to be the most powerful reincarnation of the god Vishnu (Das). Both Vesak and Krishna Janmashtami are holidays that celebrate the lives of a specific and important individual

Slavery’s Dehumanizing Effects on American Slaves and...

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, brings to light many of the social injustices that colored men, women, and children all were forced to endure throughout the nineteenth century under Southern slavery laws. Douglasss life-story is presented in a way that creates a compelling argument against the justification of slavery. His argument is reinforced though a variety of anecdotes, many of which detailed strikingly bloody, horrific scenes and inhumane cruelty on the part of the slaveholders. Yet, while Douglas’s narrative describes in vivid detail his experiences of life as a slave, what Douglass intends for his readers to grasp after reading his narrative is something much more profound. Aside from all the†¦show more content†¦Fittingly, they treated the slaves as if their family bonds were completely worthless – something they would never have imagined doing to a white man. This is illustrated through Douglasss relationship with his own mother, Harriet Bailey, whom he was separated from as an infant. As Douglass reminisced, very little communication ever took place between us†¦I was not allowed to be present during her illness, at her death, or burial†¦I received the tidings of her death with much the same emotions I should have probably felt at the death of a stranger (26). This passage depicts how the slaveholders became so convinced of the worthlessness of the slaves that they saw no reason to respect the vital bond between a mother and child. Consequently, the slaves view of family fell askew. Although Douglass appeared to know that his mother was important and desired a relationship with her, her passing clearly did not ever sadden him. He also showed no affection for his brother and sisters, as he lacked the necessary interactions with them needed to form familial bondage. Additionally, slaveholders expressed extreme animosity towards the slave families by raping slave women, impregnating them, and then encouraging their white children to whip their half-black siblings. As a result of the dehumanizing behavior that slavery presents, slaves not only suffered and lost all of their freedoms, but also lost their entire family lives, which the slaveholders deemed necessary toShow MoreRelatedNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass1401 Words   |  6 Pagesonly affects slaves is inaccurate; it dehumanizes the slaveholders too. Some of the slaveholders were sympathetic, innocent human beings. They were not automatically corrupt just because they owned a slave. Rather, slavery changed their actions and characters from merciful to vicious. In his autobiographical novel, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, Douglass reveals how the act of owning slaves turns many dignified human beings into barbarians. Slavery’s wicked natureRead MoreMaster And Slave, Equal1090 Words   |  5 PagesVanya Vegner Mr. Hebert D-Block English 23 September 2015 Master and slave, equal in their crudeness. â€Å"To subjugate another is to subjugate yourself.† So wrote Elbert Hubbard, distinguished American writer and philosopher, on the topic of slavery, and Frederick Douglass would agree. Slavery is an institution built on the domination and bloody brutalization of human beings, among the tools of which is the dehumanization of its subjects to the mental state of beasts through frequent whipping, demoralizationRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1796 Words   |  8 Pages(Intro)The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave is an account of Frederick Douglass’ life of hardship as a slave who suffered due to a cruel institution which during his life was legal, but eventually found his freedom by fleeing to a free state. Frederick Douglass shows the reader what life was like during the antebellum period of the United States and how harshly some treated the enslaved, which not only bonded their bodies but also their minds. Within his nar rative weRead MoreBeloved : A Reconstruction Of Our Past1705 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 20, 2015 Beloved: A reconstruction of our past Beloved by Toni Morrison is a reconstruction of history told by the African American perspective, a perspective that is often shadowed or absent in literature. Her novel presents a cruel demonstration of the horrors endured by slaves and the emotional and psychological effects it created for the African American community. It unmasks the realities of slavery, in which we are presented with the history of each of the characters lives and the memoriesRead MoreEffects of Slavery on American Society2112 Words   |  9 Pages African American slavery has a dramatic impact on slaves and it changed all time periods in American society throughout America’s history. From the 1600’s when slaves first arrived from Africa, through the Civil War, Great Depression, Civil Rights Era and up until today, slavery’s impact has been felt in America. Slavery was brought to America as early as 1619, but we chose to keep it here for over 200 years, longer than any other country who also adopted the ways of slavery. Our economy flourishedRead MoreWhen Referring To Abraham Lincoln During His Presidency,1914 Words   |  8 Pagesand while there he witnessed the New Orleans slave trade first hand. One of his fellow travellers, John Hanks, recounts seeing slaves being maltreated, beaten, chained, and whipped. He states that this, no doubt, had influenced the way that Lincoln had viewed the institution of slavery. Lincoln himself even recounts another encounter with slavery in 1841, when he and his friend Joshua Speed were on a boat trip. He recalls the sight of shackled slaves being â€Å"a continual torment to me†. The early

The Barbie Effect Free Essays

Barbie has it all. Every career imaginable and what women perceive to be the perfect body. In real life this could transfer into bankruptcy, low self-esteem and materialistic behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on The Barbie Effect or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is much controversy surrounding Barbie and whether she has an effect on young girls’ self esteem. There have been studies on both sides of the issue with no clear definitive answer. Barbie was a sensation almost from the moment she hit the shelves, promoting and quickly spreading the idea of materialism and superficiality among young girls. Barbie has lots of clothes, cars, the dream house and even her own credit cards. She is extremely thin and good-looking, fashionable, she has perfect blonde hair. We all know â€Å"blondes have more fun†. Barbie clearly promotes materialism and portrays this lifestyle as being fulfilling, which gives children a false sense of what life is, and an empty goal for them to pursue. Body image distortion is created, as the majority of women cannot achieve Barbie’s proportions. . Look instead at Ken, Barbie’s long time boyfriend. When researchers at the University of South Australia scaled up Mr. Barbie to life-size proportions, they concluded that the chances of a man having his body shape are one in 50. That is a lot more achievable than the one in one hundred thousand chance a girl has of achieving Barbie’s dimensions-this defiantly gives weight to the argument that the media puts unrealistic expectations and pressures on women. (Wintermann) Magazines have morphed stars onto smaller bodies, models that walk the runway are anorexic, and pictures are airbrushed making men’s expectations of women unrealistic as well as women’s expectations of themselves. Body image is not just appearance,† said Karen Way, a licensed clinical social worker with 18 years’ experience. â€Å"Your body image has to do with your health, your various talents, how able you are to be in tune with sensations in your body. â€Å"(Way LCSW) Men are having problems as well as women just not to the same degree or level. Men trend toward steroid use, valuing strength and muscle ripped appearance over slimness. Mattel the makers of Barbie perpetuate the stereotype that boys are smarter than girls in the math and science area. Mattel introduced the irst talking Barbie and her words were† math is tough† Studies show that boys surpassed girls in math (Geary) Mattel has attempted to change this image with the Barbie I can Be website. Many people have the myth that anorexia is all about being thin. More often it has to do with control. It often begins as pressure to be perfect. Other things in your life are spinning out of control and this is s omething you are in charge of, thinness is just an effect. Control implies strength; strength implies simplicity, which equals perfection-perfect control. Anorexia is an addiction and recovery is possible by finding meaning in life. One of the quotes that helped in recovery came from a book a psychiatrist gave me. The quote from is from William Ward a notorious writer. To weep is to risk appearing sentimental. To reach out to another is to risk involvement To expose feelings is to risk exposing your true self. To place your ideas and dreams before a crowd is to risk their loss. To love is to risk not being loved in return. To hope is to risk pain. To try is to risk failure. But risks must be taken, because the greatest hazard in life is to risk nothing. ? William Arthur Ward Moral development in children follows a predictable developmental path. When presented with an ethical dilemma, children under the age of eight typically judge an action as wrong or incorrect when it results in punishment or goes against the rules set forth by authority figures (Kohlberg in Dolgin2011) As children mature, they begin to consider multiple perspective s in a situation; they take into account the intentions and motives of those involved and recognizing the often-conflicting rules inherent in moral dilemmas. In other words, their moral reasoning becomes more flexible and â€Å"other† oriented. When Children see idols such as Lindsey Lohan and Paris Hilton who have the Quintessential† Barbie â€Å"image not subject to the rules and standards in society that others are held to, it creates the false illusion that those who are beautiful and have money and things are worth more and have more value. Barbie throughout her 125 careers has never portrayed a real woman with other desirable qualities other than being beautiful and fashionable. One can certainly believe the media from magazines, the fashion industry and Mattel have played a huge role in the self-esteem of girls and they value they place on themselves as a person. How to cite The Barbie Effect, Papers